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Versatile Trellis

The same design stands alone or combines in pairs to make arbors and gates.

Here's a trellis that every kind of vine can climb in style. The stems of morning glory twine around the lattice. The leaf stems of clematis wrap around the slats and then circle themselves. Boston ivy glues its adhesive discs to the wood. Climbing roses are easy too; you just tie loops of string around the stems of the rose and the slats of the lattice.

With a frame of 2x4s filled by lumberyard lattice, this trellis is sturdy, versatile and easy to build. You can make and install it in less than half-a-day.

 

The design lets you use the trellis in several ways. First, it can stand alone. Because the legs are buried in the ground, you only need enough room to dig two narrow holes 24 in. apart (see "Installing the trellis"). You can put the trellis next to a wall or fence (see photo, right), and you can set in in the garden as an accent or a backdrop.

Second, you can put two or three trellises in a row, with a few inches of space between them, to screen an unwelcome view or to provide privacy.

 

 

 

Finally, you can set two trellises a few feet apart and link them together to make an arbor or a gate. Span the tops with 2x4s and train vines up and over the structure to make a bower or a green passageway (see photo, left). You can also link the trellises at sitting height with a row of 2x4s to make a garden bench (see photo at top of page). With flowering vines beside and above you, it's a pleasant, shady place to sit and enjoy the garden.

 

 

 

Here are the steps to build the versatile trellis.

 

Here's an exploded view of the trellis. It shows a 2x4 frame, lattice held by channels, and legs buried in the ground.

Exploded view of trellis

 

Step-by-step: Constructing the trellis
Tram lattice Step 1. Trim the lattice.
Trim the lattice, removing 1/2 ft. to clear the ground. Cut just above the staples to keep the ends of the slats fastened together.
Mark and cut side channels Step 2. Mark and cut the side channels.
Slip channels over the ends, set a chennel between them, and mark and cut the overlap.
Preassemble trellis Step 3. Preassemble the pieces.
Fit together the lattice, side channels and sides. Measure the end channels and crossbars to fit between the sides.
Attach channels Step 4. Attach the channels.
Screw the channels on the centerline of the sides and crossbars with 1-1/4 in. screws, as shown here.
Assemble trellis Step 5. Assemble the trellis.
Assemble the trellis by screwing the crossbars to one side, sliding the lattice in and fastening the other side (see inset drawing).
Paint the trellis Step 6. Paint the trellis.
Paint the trellis with outdoor stain. A roller with a deep nap saves a lot of time on the lattice, leaving just a little touchup.

Installing the Trellis

Here's how to install this versatile trellis

Like the sail on a sailboat, a trellis covered with leaves catches a lot of wind. To resist the strain, the trellis has to be well anchored. The sides of this design continue 30 in. below the bottom of the lattice to make legs that get buried firmly in the ground.

The key to installing this trellis is to dig 24 in.-deep holes, refill them with dirt in 6 in. layers, and tamp each layer hard. If the soil is too wet to pack firmly, fill one or two layers with coarse rock for drainage to help anchor the trellis. As you work, check for vertical with a level (see Step 2, below).

 

Step-by-step: Installing the trellis
Dig holes Step 1. Dig holes.
Dig holes 2 ft. apart for the legs of the trellis, using a posthole digger.
Check level Step 2. Check level.
Check with a level to keep the trellis vertical as you put the legs in the holes and refill with dirt.
Pack dirt Step 3. Pack the dirt.
Pack the dirt to anchor the legs. Fill the hole in 6 in. layers, tamping each one before adding the next.

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